Kwiyongera kwa 5G no kumera kwa 6G, ubwenge bwubukorikori naubwenge bwurusobe, kumenyekanisha mudasobwa, itumanaho ryatsi niterambere rirambye, no guhuza no guhatanira isoko ryitumanaho kwisi yose bizafasha hamwe guteza imbere inganda.
Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga hamwe nihinduka rihoraho ryibisabwa ku isoko ,.inganda z'itumanahoni ugutangiza impinduka zimbitse. Kurenga 2024, udushya dushya mu ikoranabuhanga, imbaraga z’isoko, hamwe n’ibidukikije bya politiki bizakomeza gushiraho ejo hazaza h’inganda. Iyi ngingo izasesengura ibintu bitanu bishya bihinduka mu nganda zitumanaho, isesengura uburyo iyi nzira igira ingaruka ku iterambere ry’inganda, ikanifashisha amakuru aheruka gutanga amakuru kugirango itange iterambere rigezweho mu nganda.
01. Kwiyongera kwa T5G no kumera kwa 6G
Kwiyongera kwa 5G
Nyuma ya 2024, tekinoroji ya 5G izakomeza gukura no kumenyekana. Abakoresha bazakomeza kwagura imiyoboro ya 5G kugirango bongere imikorere y'urusobe n'uburambe bw'abakoresha. Mu 2023, ku isi hose hari abakoresha miliyoni zirenga 1G 5G, kandi biteganijwe ko iyi mibare izikuba kabiri mu 2025. Kurugero, Koreya Telecom (KT) yatangaje mu 2023 ko izateza imbere ibisubizo byumujyi wa 5G byubwenge mugihugu hose kugirango bizamure imikorere yubuyobozi bwumujyi hifashishijwe amakuru manini nubwenge bwubuhanga.
Imigera ya 6G
Mugihe kimwe, ubushakashatsi niterambere rya 6G nabyo birihuta. Tekinoroji ya 6G iteganijwe gutanga iterambere ryinshi mubipimo byamakuru, ubukererwe ningufu zingirakamaro kugirango dushyigikire ibintu byinshi. Mu 2023, ibigo byinshi byubushakashatsi n’amasosiyete mu Bushinwa, Amerika n'Uburayi byatangije imishinga 6G R&D. Biteganijwe ko muri 2030, 6G izinjira buhoro buhoro murwego rwubucuruzi. Samsung yasohoye impapuro zera 6G mu 2023, iteganya ko umuvuduko wa 6G uzagera kuri 1Tbps, wikubye inshuro 100 kurenza 5G.
02. Ubwenge bwubuhanga nubwenge bwurusobe
Ai-itwara imiyoboro myiza
Ubwenge bwa artile (AI) buzagira uruhare runini mugucunga imiyoboro no gutezimbere mubikorwa byitumanaho. Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya AI, abashoramari barashobora kugera ku kwikenura, kwikosora no kwiyobora imiyoboro, kunoza imikorere y'urusobe n'uburambe bw'abakoresha. Nyuma ya 2024, AI izakoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo guhanura ibinyabiziga, gutahura amakosa, no gutanga umutungo. Mu 2023, Ericsson yatangije igisubizo gishingiye kuri AI gishingiye ku buryo bwo kugabanya imiyoboro igabanya cyane imikorere y’ibikorwa no kongera imikorere y’urusobe.
Serivise nziza zabakiriya nuburambe bwabakoresha
AI nayo izagira uruhare runini mukuzamura uburambe bwabakoresha. Sisitemu yubwenge ya serivise nziza izarushaho kugira ubwenge no gukoresha-abakoresha, itanga serivise nziza kandi nziza kubakiriya binyuze mu gutunganya ururimi karemano hamwe na tekinoroji yo kwiga imashini. Verizon yashyize ahagaragara robot ya serivise yumukiriya wa AI mumwaka wa 2023 ishobora gusubiza ibibazo byabakoresha mugihe nyacyo, bigatuma abakiriya banyurwa.
03. Kwamamara rya compte compte
Ibyiza byo kubara
Kubara impande zigabanya ubukererwe bwo kohereza amakuru kandi bitezimbere uburyo bwo gutunganya no gucunga amakuru ukoresheje gutunganya amakuru hafi yinkomoko yamakuru. Mugihe imiyoboro ya 5G imaze gukwirakwira, computing compte izarushaho kuba ingirakamaro, iha imbaraga ibintu bitandukanye mugihe nyacyo nko gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga, gukora ubwenge, hamwe nukuri kwagutse (AR). IDC iteganya ko isoko ryo kubara ku isi rirenga miliyari 250 z'amadolari muri 2025.
Impapuro zo kubara
Nyuma ya 2024, computing computing izakoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byitumanaho. Ibihangange byikoranabuhanga nka Amazon na Microsoft byatangiye kohereza urubuga rwo kubara kugirango rutange ubucuruzi nabateza imbere ibikoresho byoroshye byo kubara. AT&T yatangaje ubufatanye na Microsoft mu 2023 mu gutangiza serivise zo kubara zifasha ubucuruzi kugera ku gutunganya amakuru vuba no gukora neza mu bucuruzi.
04. Itumanaho ryatsi niterambere rirambye
Umuvuduko wibidukikije no guteza imbere politiki
Umuvuduko ukabije w’ibidukikije ku isi no gushyiraho politiki bizihutisha guhindura inganda z’itumanaho mu itumanaho ry’icyatsi n’iterambere rirambye. Abakoresha bazakora byinshi kugirango bagabanye imyuka ya karubone, bongere ingufu kandi bakoreshe ingufu zishobora kubaho. Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi washyize ahagaragara gahunda y’ibikorwa by’itumanaho mu 2023, bisaba ko abakora itumanaho batagira aho babogamiye muri 2030.
Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yicyatsi
Ikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho ryatsibizakoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo kubaka no gukora. Kurugero, gukoresha ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya optique ya fibre itumanaho hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu zubwenge kugirango ugabanye gutakaza ingufu. Mu 2023, Nokia yatangije sitasiyo nshya y’icyatsi ikoreshwa n’izuba n’umuyaga, igabanya cyane ibikorwa by’ingaruka n’ibidukikije.
05. Kwishyira hamwe no guhatanira isoko ryitumanaho kwisi
Uburyo bwo guhuriza hamwe isoko
Guhuriza hamwe ku isoko ry'itumanaho bizakomeza kwihuta, hamwe n'abashoramari bagura imigabane ku isoko kandi bakazamura irushanwa binyuze mu guhuza no kugura no gufatanya. Mu 2023, guhuza T-Mobile na Sprint byagaragaje ubufatanye bukomeye, kandi isura nshya yisoko iratangira. Mu myaka iri imbere, hazavuka byinshi byambukiranya imipaka n’ubufatanye bufatika.
Amahirwe kumasoko agaragara
Kuzamuka kw'amasoko azamuka bizazana amahirwe mashya yo gukura mu bucuruzi bw'itumanaho ku isi. Isoko ry'itumanaho muri Aziya, Afurika na Amerika y'Epfo rirakenewe cyane, ubwiyongere bw'abaturage n'iterambere ry'ubukungu bituma iterambere ryihuta ry'ibikenerwa mu itumanaho. Huawei yatangaje mu 2023 ko izashora miliyari y'amadorari muri Afurika kubaka ibikorwa remezo by'itumanaho bigezweho no gufasha ubukungu bwaho.
06. Hanyuma
Nyuma ya 2024, inganda zitumanaho zizatangiza urukurikirane rwimpinduka zimbitse. Kwiyongera kwa 5G no kumera kwa 6G, ubwenge bw’ubukorikori n’ubwenge bw’urusobe, kumenyekanisha mudasobwa zigezweho, itumanaho ry’icyatsi n’iterambere rirambye, no guhuza no guhatanira isoko ry’itumanaho ku isi bizafasha hamwe guteza imbere inganda. Izi mpinduka ntabwo zihindura isura yikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho gusa, ahubwo binatera amahirwe ningorabahizi kuri societe nubukungu. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe niterambere ryikomeza ryisoko, inganda zitumanaho zizakira ejo hazaza heza mumyaka mike iri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-21-2024
