Igikorwa cy’iterambere ry’Ubushinwa 5G kizatangira mu 2021

Mu 2021, nyuma y’icyorezo gikomeje kwiyongera ndetse n’ubukungu bwiyongera ku bukungu ku isi, iterambere ry’Ubushinwa 5G ryagaragaje iki cyerekezo, ryagize uruhare runini mu ishoramari rihamye no kuzamuka ku buryo buhamye, maze riba "umuyobozi" nyawe mu bikorwa remezo bishya. Mu myaka mike ishize, imiyoboro ya 5G yarushijeho kuba nziza, kandi umubare wabakoresha ugeze hejuru. 5G ntabwo ihindura gusa bucece imibereho yabantu, ahubwo inihutisha kwinjiza mubukungu nyabwo, ituma ihindurwa rya digitale yinganda ibihumbi n'ibihumbi bikoreshwa hamwe, kandi bitera imbaraga zikomeye mu iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza.

Gutangiza ibikorwa "ubwato" bifungura ibintu bishya byo gukoresha 5G gutera imbere

Ubushinwa bufite uruhare runini mu iterambere rya 5G, kandi umunyamabanga mukuru Xi Jinping yatanze amabwiriza y'ingenzi mu kwihutisha iterambere rya 5G inshuro nyinshi.2021 Muri Nyakanga 2021, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho (MIIT) bafatanije gutanga "5G Gusaba Gahunda y'ibikorwa "Ubwato" (20212023) "hamwe n'amashami icyenda, isaba ibikorwa umunani by'ingenzi bidasanzwe mu myaka itatu iri imbere kugirango yerekane icyerekezo cyo guteza imbere porogaramu ya 5G.

Nyuma yo gushyira ahagaragara gahunda y'ibikorwa "5G isaba" ubwato "(20212023)", Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho yakomeje "kwiyongera" kugira ngo iteze imbere iterambere rya porogaramu 5G. 2021 mu mpera za Nyakanga, yakiriwe na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, "inama y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere ry’inganda 5G" yabereye i Guangdong Shenzhen, muri Dongguan. Mu mpera za Nyakanga 2021, yatewe inkunga na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, "Inama y’igihugu y’inganda zikoreshwa mu iterambere ry’inganda 5G" yabereye i Shenzhen na Dongguan, Intara ya Guangdong, itanga urugero rwo guhanga udushya no gushyira mu bikorwa 5G, yavugije ihembe rya 5G inganda zikoreshwa murwego rwo kwiteza imbere. Minisitiri w’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, Xiao Yaqing, yitabiriye iyo nama ashimangira ko ari ngombwa "kubaka, guteza imbere no gushyira mu bikorwa" 5G, kandi tugashyiraho ingufu zose kugira ngo duteze imbere udushya tw’inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda 5G, kugira ngo turusheho gutanga serivisi nziza mu iterambere ryiza. y'ubukungu na sosiyete.

Kumanuka kwa politiki "guhuriza hamwe" byatumye porogaramu ya 5G itera imbere "mu bwato" mu gihugu hose, kandi inzego z’ibanze zatangije gahunda z’iterambere rya 5G zifatanije n’ibikenewe by’ibanze ndetse n’ibiranga inganda. Imibare irerekana ko guhera mu mpera z'Ukuboza 2021, intara, uturere twigenga ndetse n’amakomine byashyizeho ubwoko 583 butandukanye bw’inyandiko za politiki zishyigikira 5G, muri zo 70 ziri ku rwego rw’intara, 264 ziri ku rwego rwa komini, naho 249 ni ku rwego rw'akarere n'intara.

Kubaka umuyoboro byihuta 5G kuva mumijyi kugera mumijyi

Ku buyobozi bukomeye bwa politiki, inzego z’ibanze, abakora itumanaho, abakora ibikoresho, imiryango y’inganda n’andi mashyaka bashyize ingufu mu gukurikiza ihame rya "bitarenze igihe giteganijwe" kandi bafatanya guteza imbere kubaka imiyoboro ya 5G. Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa bwubatse umuyoboro munini w’itsinda ryigenga rya 5G ku isi (SA), imiyoboro ya 5G iragenda irushaho kuba nziza, kandi 5G iragurwa kuva mu mujyi kugera mu mujyi.

Mu mwaka ushize, inzego z’ibanze zagize uruhare runini mu guteza imbere iyubakwa rya 5G, kandi ahantu henshi hashimangiye igishushanyo mbonera cyo hejuru, gishyiraho gahunda zidasanzwe na gahunda y'ibikorwa byo kubaka 5G, kandi gikemura neza ibibazo nko kwemeza sitasiyo fatizo ya 5G yaho. mbuga, gufungura umutungo rusange, hamwe nibisabwa gutanga amashanyarazi mugushiraho itsinda ryakazi rya 5G no gushyiraho uburyo bwo guhuza ibikorwa, byoroheje kandi bishyigikira kubaka 5G kandi biteza imbere cyane iterambere rya 5G.

Nka "mbaraga nyamukuru" zo kubaka 5G, abakora itumanaho bashyize ingufu mu iyubakwa rya 5G mu mirimo yabo mu 2021.Imibare iheruka kwerekana ko guhera mu mpera za Ugushyingo 2021, Ubushinwa bwubatse sitasiyo fatizo ya 1.396.000 5G, ikubiyemo byose imijyi iri hejuru yurwego rwa perefegitura, ibice birenga 97% byintara na 50% byimijyi niyindi mijyi mugihugu hose.5G kubaka hamwe no gusaranganya bigana mubwimbitse bwabakora itumanaho kugirango bubake kandi basangire sitasiyo ya 5G irenga 800.000, kugirango biteze imbere n'iterambere ryiza rya 5G.

Twabibutsa ko, hamwe no kwihuta kwa 5G mu nzego zose, iyubakwa ry’inganda 5G inganda zigenga nazo zageze ku musaruro udasanzwe. Uruganda rwigenga rwa 5G rutanga imiyoboro ikenewe yinganda zihagaritse nkinganda, ubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, amashanyarazi, ibikoresho, uburezi, ubuvuzi nizindi nganda zihagaritse gukoresha neza ikoranabuhanga rya 5G kugirango hongerwe umusaruro nubuyobozi, no guha imbaraga impinduka no kuzamura. Kugeza ubu, inganda zirenga 2,300 5G n’inganda zigenga zubatswe kandi zicuruzwa mu Bushinwa.

Itumanaho rya terefone ubwinshi 5G ihuza ikomeje kuzamuka

Terminal nikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kumajyambere ya 5G. 2021, Ubushinwa bwa 5G bwihuse bwinjira muri terefone ngendanwa ya 5G bwabaye "intwari" itoneshwa cyane n’isoko. Kugeza mu mpera z'Ukuboza 2021, imideli 671 ya terefone 5G mu Bushinwa imaze kubona ibyangombwa byo kugera ku muyoboro, harimo 491 za terefone zigendanwa 5G, 161 zikoresha amakuru adafite insinga na terefone 19 zikoresha imashini, bikarushaho guteza imbere itangwa rya 5G isoko ryanyuma. By'umwihariko, igiciro cya terefone zigendanwa 5G cyamanutse munsi y’amafaranga 1.000, gishyigikira cyane kumenyekanisha 5G.

Ku bijyanye no kohereza, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukuboza 2021, telefoni zigendanwa za telefone zigendanwa mu Bushinwa zingana na miliyoni 266, ziyongereyeho 63.5% umwaka ushize, bingana na 75.9% byoherejwe na terefone ngendanwa mu gihe kimwe, hejuru cyane ugereranije n’iya impuzandengo y'isi yose 40.7%.

Gutezimbere gahoro gahoro gukwirakwiza no gukomeza kunoza imikorere ya terefone byagize uruhare mukuzamuka gahoro gahoro mubakoresha 5G. Nko mu mpera z'Ugushyingo 2021, umubare w'abafatabuguzi ba terefone ngendanwa mu bigo bitatu by'itumanaho by'ibanze byageze kuri miliyari 1.642, muri yo umubare wa telefoni zigendanwa wa 5G ugera kuri miliyoni 497, bivuze ko wiyongereyeho miliyoni 298 ugereranije na miliyoni 298 ugereranije na impera z'umwaka ushize.

Igikombe cya Blossom "Upgrade" ibyanditswe bizamurwa muburyo bwiza

Ku mbaraga zihuriweho n’amashyaka yose, iterambere rya porogaramu 5G mu Bushinwa ryerekanye icyerekezo cyo "kumera".

Amarushanwa ya kane ya "Bloom Cup" 5G yo gusaba yateguwe na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho ntiyari yarigeze abaho, akusanya imishinga 12.281 yaturutse mu bigo bigera ku 7.000 yitabiriye, yiyongera hafi 200% umwaka ushize, ibyo bikaba byaratumye kumenyekanisha 5G muri inganda zihagaritse nkinganda, ubuvuzi, ingufu, uburezi nibindi. Ibigo byitumanaho byibanze byagize uruhare runini mugutezimbere indege ya 5G, iyobora ibice birenga 50% byimishinga yatsindiye. Umubare wimishinga yitabiriye yasinyanye amasezerano yubucuruzi muri iri rushanwa wiyongereye kuva kuri 31.38% mu isomo ryashize ugera kuri 48.82%, muri yo imishinga 28 yatsindiye mu marushanwa y’ibipimo yigana kandi itezimbere imishinga mishya 287, n’ingaruka zo guha imbaraga 5G kuri ibihumbi n'ibihumbi byinganda byagaragaye.

5G Yunguka Ubuvuzi nuburezi Abapilote Bera imbuto

Mu 2021, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho (MIIT), hamwe na komisiyo y’ubuzima y’igihugu (NHC) na Minisiteri y’uburezi (MOE), bazateza imbere cyane abapilote basaba 5G mu bice bibiri by’imibereho, aribyo ubuvuzi n’uburezi, bityo ko 5G izazana ibyoroheye abaturage muri rusange kandi ifashe abantu benshi kwishimira inyungu zubukungu bwa digitale.

Mu 2021, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho na komisiyo y’igihugu y’ubuzima bafatanije guteza imbere umuderevu wa 5G "ubuvuzi", yibanda ku bintu umunani byasabwe nko kuvura byihutirwa, kwisuzumisha kure, gucunga ubuzima, n’ibindi, maze bahitamo imishinga 987, baharanira guhinga umubare wubuzima bwa 5G bwubwenge ibicuruzwa bishya, uburyo bushya nuburyo bushya. Kuva icyo gikorwa cyashyirwa mu bikorwa, Ubushinwa 5G "ubuvuzi n’ubuzima bwateye imbere byihuse, buhoro buhoro bwinjira muri onkologiya, amaso y’amaso, ubuvuzi bw’imiti n’andi mashami yihariye, 5G ya radiotherapi ya kure, hémodialyse ya kure n’ibindi bintu bishya bikomeje kugaragara, kandi imyumvire y’abaturage. kwinjira bikomeje gutera imbere.

Mu mwaka ushize, porogaramu ya 5G "uburezi bwubwenge" nayo yakomeje kugwa. 26 Nzeri 2021, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho na Minisiteri y’uburezi bafatanije "Itangazo ryerekeye imitunganyirize ya" 5G "Uburezi Bwiza" Raporo y’umushinga w’indege ", yibanda ku ngingo z’ingenzi z’uburezi, nka" kwigisha, gusuzuma, gusuzuma, kwiga, no kuyobora ". Kwibanda ku bintu by'ingenzi by’uburezi, nko kwigisha, ibizamini, gusuzuma, ishuri, imiyoborere, n'ibindi, Minisiteri y’Uburezi yateje imbere ishyirwaho ry’imibare myinshi isubirwamo kandi nini. 5G "uburezi bwubwenge" ibipimo ngenderwaho biganisha ku iterambere ryiza ry’uburezi ryahawe imbaraga na 5G. 5G Ikizamini cyubwenge bwibizamini.

Gufasha Guhindura Inganda 5G Gushoboza Ingaruka Birakomeza Kugaragara

5. imishinga isaba nandi mashyaka, 5G izihutisha umuvuduko wa "kugongana" ninganda gakondo. Guhura "hamwe, kubyara ubwoko bwose bwubwenge bukoreshwa, guha imbaraga impinduka no kuzamura inganda ibihumbi.

Muri Kamena 2021, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, hamwe na komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu, hamwe n’ibiro bikuru bishinzwe amakuru kuri interineti basohoye "Gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa ikoreshwa rya 5G mu rwego rw’ingufu" kugeza dufatanye guteza imbere kwinjiza 5G mu nganda zingufu. Umwaka ushize, ibikorwa byinshi bisanzwe byingufu za "5G" byagaragaye mugihugu hose. Itsinda ry’ingufu za Shandong rishingiye ku nganda 5G y’inganda zigenga, imashini yuzuye yo gucukura amakara, umuhanda, imashini isakara hamwe n’ibindi bikoresho gakondo cyangwa ibikoresho "5G" guhindura, kumenya aho ibikoresho byakorewe hamwe n’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura imiyoboro ya 5G; Sinopec Petrole Exploration Technology Technology Institute ikoresheje 5G ihuza imiyoboro ihanitse kandi ihanitse kugirango igere kubikorwa byigenga, byubwenge bwa peteroli, byangiza monopole yibikoresho byubushakashatsi bwamahanga ......

5G "Interineti mu nganda" iratera imbere, kandi gusaba guhuza birihuta.2021 Mu Gushyingo 2021, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho yashyize ahagaragara icyiciro cya kabiri cyerekana ibintu bisanzwe bya "5G" Urubuga rw’inganda ", hamwe n’imishinga irenga 18 ya" 5G "Urubuga rwa interineti" rwubatswe mu Bushinwa. Mu Gushyingo 2021, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho yasohoye icyiciro cya kabiri cy’ibikorwa bisanzwe bikoreshwa kuri interineti y’inganda "5G", naho Ubushinwa bwubatse imishinga irenga 1.800 "5G" ya interineti y’inganda, ikubiyemo inganda 22 z’inganda, kandi ishyiraho 20 bisanzwe Porogaramu ikoreshwa, nkumusaruro woroshye nogukora, hamwe nibikoresho byo guhanura.

Kuva mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, muri Nyakanga 2021, umushinga mushya w'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu Bushinwa "5G" inganda za interineti "inganda zigera kuri 30, umukono w'amafaranga arenga miliyoni 300 Yuu. y'amafaranga arenga miliyoni 700, umuvuduko w'iterambere urashobora kugaragara.

5G "icyambu cyubwenge" nacyo cyahindutse umusozi wo guhanga udushya 5G. Icyambu cya Ma Wan cya Shenzhen cyabonye ikoreshwa rya 5G mu bihe byose biri kuri icyo cyambu, kandi kimaze kuba urwego rw’igihugu "5G" rwerekana ubwikorezi bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga, ibyo bikaba byongereye imikorere ya 30%. Icyambu cya Ningbo Zhoushan, Intara ya Zhejiang, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya 5G mu gutanga ibikoresho byunganira, gutwara imizigo ya 5G ifite ubwenge, gutwara amakamyo 5G, umushoferi wa 5G ipantaro, kugenzura icyuma cya 5G, icyambu cya 5G icyerekezo cya dogere 360 ​​cyerekana gahunda zuzuye zerekana ibintu bitanu byingenzi bikoreshwa. . Dukurikije imibare ituzuye, Ubushinwa bufite ibyambu 89 kugira ngo bigere ku bucuruzi bwa 5G.

Mu 2021, Ubushinwa bwubaka umuyoboro wa 5G butanga umusaruro, gukoresha 5G ni ugushiraho "amato ijana ahatanira gutembera, ubwato igihumbi buhatanira iterambere" ibintu byifashe neza. Hamwe n’ingufu zihuriweho n’amashyaka yose mu nganda, dufite impamvu zo kwizera ko 5G izatangiza iterambere ryinshi, kwihutisha impinduka no kuzamura inganda ibihumbi, kandi bizamura imbaraga nshya mu bukungu bwa digitale.