Ukurikije ibisabwa na sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi,Akabati hejuru kandi gake voltageirashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa ibyiciro bikurikira
. Bashyizwe mu rugero mu nzego z'ibanze, gukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi zo gukwirakwiza urwego rwo hasi mu buryo butandukanye ahantu hatandukanye. Uru rwego rwibikoresho ruherereye hafi yintambwe yo hasi, bityo ibipimo byamashanyarazi rero birasabwa kuba byinshi kandi ubushobozi bwumuriro usohoka nabwo bunini.
(2) Ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza byisumbuye bivuga manda rusange kuriAgasanduku k'ingufun'ibigo bigenzura moteri. TheIkwirakwizwa ry'amashanyaraziikoreshwa mubihe aho umutwaro ukwirakwizwa kandi hari imirongo mike; Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya moteri gikoreshwa mubihe aho umutwaro wibanda kandi hari imizunguruko myinshi. Bakwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi ziva mu muzunguruko runaka wo gukwirakwiza urwego rwo hejuru murwego rwo hejuru. Uru rwego rwibikoresho rugomba gutanga uburinzi, gukurikirana, no kugenzura imitwaro.
(3) Ibikoresho byanyuma byo gukwirakwiza bivugwa ko bivugwa nkumucyoAgasanduku k'ingufu. Baherereye kure yikigo gitanga amashanyarazi kandi bakwirakwiza ibikoresho bito byo gukwirakwiza ubushobozi.
Byashyizwe mubikorwa nibiranga imiterere no gukoresha:
(1)Ikibaho gihamye Hindura, bikunze kwitwa guhinduranya umurongo cyangwa akanama gakwirakwiza. Nubwoko bwahinduwe hamwe ningabo yinkingi, ifite ingaruka zo gukingira imbere kandi irashobora gukora ku bice nzima inyuma. Urwego rwo kurengera ni hasi kandi rushobora gukoreshwa gusa ku nganda zinganda no gucukura amabuye y'agaciro hamwe n'ibisabwa mu buryo buke bwo gutanga amashanyarazi no kwizerwa, ndetse no ku mashanyarazi ashyizwe mu bikorwa mu bihe.
(2)Kurinda (ni ukuvuga gufunga) switchgearYerekeza kubwoko bwa voltage yo hasi-voltage aho impande zose, usibye kwishyiriraho, zifunze. Ibigize amashanyarazi nko guhinduranya, guhobera, no kugenzura kugenzura iyi nama y'abaminisitiri byose byashyizwe mu gihuru gifunze gikozwe mu gihuru cyafunzwe cyangwa ibikoresho byo kwizerwa, kandi birashobora gushyirwaho neza cyangwa ku rukuta. Buri muzunguruko uri imbere mu nama y'abaminisitiri urashobora kwigunga nta ngamba zo kwigunga, cyangwa amasahani y'icyuma cyangwa ibyapa bikunze gukoreshwa mu kwigunga. Mubisanzwe, hariho ubukanishi hagati yumuryango nigikorwa nyamukuru. Byongeye kandi, hariho uburyo bwo guhindura platifomu (ni ukuvuga konsole) hamwe no kugenzura, gupima, ibimenyetso nibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi byashyizwe kumwanya. Gukingira Showliear ikoreshwa cyane nkibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi muburyo bwo gutunganya.
(3)Ubwoko bwibikurura Hindura, ikozwe mu masahani y'icyuma kandi ifite igikonoshwa gifunze. Ibice by'amashanyarazi byinjira kandi bisohoka byashyizwe mu miyoboro ikurikirana, bigize igice gikora gishobora kuzuza ubwoko runaka bwo gutanga amashanyarazi. Igice gikora gitandukanijwe na bisi cyangwa umugozi ukoresheje isahani yicyuma cyangwa akanama gakorwa ka pulasitike, bikora ibice bitatu: busbar, igice cyimikorere, na kabili. Hariho kandi ingamba zo kwigunga hagati ya buri gice gikora. Ubwoko bwa swing swlicear ifite kwizerwa cyane, umutekano, noguhanagurika, kandi ni switchgear yateye imbere. Kugeza ubu, ibyinshi muri spatchgear ni igikurura guhindura sporgear. Birakwiriye kunganda n'inganda n'inyubako nyinshi zizamuka zisaba imbaraga zo gutanga imbaraga nyinshi, zikora nk'ibigo byo gukwirakwiza.
(4)Imbaraga no Gukwirakwiza Gukwirakwiza agasanduku. Ahanini bikubiyemo ubushyuhe buhagaritse. Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, urwego rwo kurengera na kanseri iratandukanye. Bakoreshwa cyane nkibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza imbaraga kubikorwa byumusaruro mubigo byinganda no gucukura amabuye y'agaciro
TheGukwirakwiza Inama y'Abaminisitiribigomba gukorwa mubikoresho byakombaga; Ibicuruzwa hamwe nibiro bifite ibyago bike byo guhungabanya amashanyarazi birashobora kwinjizamo ubwoko bwo gukwirakwiza ubwoko bwafunguye; Mugutunganya amahugurwa, guta, guhindaho, kwivuza, ibyumba byo gutwara ibiti hamwe nibindi bibanza bifite ibyago byinshi byamashanyarazi cyangwa akabati gakwirakwiza kafunze; Mumukungugu wangiza umukungugu cyangwa imyuka yaka kandi iturika, ifunze cyangwa iturika-yerekana amashanyarazi agomba gushyirwaho; Ibice by'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho, guhinduranya, n'imizukiro yo gukwirakwiza Inama y'Abaminisitiri igomba gutegurwa neza, yashyizwe mu buryo bukomeye, kandi byoroshye gukora .; Hasi yo gukwirakwiza guverinoma yashizwe hasi igomba kuba mm 5-10 hejuru yubutaka; Uburebure hagati yicyiciro cyakozwe ni 1.2-1.5m; Nta mbogamizi zingana na 0.8-1.2m imbere ya Gukwirakwiza Inama y'Abaminisitiri; Ihuriro ryizewe ryinsinga zo gukingira; Nta gice kizima cyambaye ubusa gishyirwa ahagaragara hanze yo gukwirakwiza Inama y'Abaminisitiri; Ibigize amashanyarazi bigomba gushyirwaho hejuru yubuso bwigabanuke cyo gukwirakwiza cyangwa kugabura Inama y'Abaminisitiri igomba kuba ifite uburinzi bw'izewe.
Igihe cyohereza: Werurwe-12-2025
