Imodoka nshya zitanga ingufu zirimo kwitabwaho cyane kubera inyungu zazo zo kuzigama no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, nko kugabanya neza ikoreshwa rya peteroli itwara abantu, dioxyde de carbone hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya. Imibare irerekana ko mu mpera za 2022, umubare w’imodoka nshya z’ingufu mu gihugu wageze kuri miliyoni 13.1, wiyongereyeho 67.13% umwaka ushize. Gukoresha ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu mubidukikije, kwishyuza nigice cyingenzi, kubwibyo rero, hagomba kuvuka ikirundo gishya cyo kwishyiriraho ingufu, imiterere yubwubatsi bw "ingendo zicyatsi" kugirango zitange uburinzi bwiza.
Muri Nyakanga 2020, Ubushinwa bwatangije imodoka nshya y’ingufu mu cyaro, ibikorwa bigenda byinjira buhoro buhoro mu mijyi yo mu cyiciro cya gatatu n'icya kane, kandi gihora cyegereye amasoko y'intara n'imijyi ndetse n'abaguzi bo mu cyaro. Kugirango turusheho guha imbaraga abaturage icyatsi kibisi, imiterere yibikorwa remezo byo kwishyurwa byabaye umurimo wambere.
Mu rwego rwo gutuma abaturage bumva ko ingendo zorohewe, kuva mu 2023 Ubushinwa bwatangije gahunda z’ingenzi mu guteza imbere gahunda y’ibikorwa remezo byishyurwa hagamijwe kugana ku buryo bwagutse, imiterere yuzuye, ibyiciro byuzuye by’iterambere rirambye. Kugeza ubu, hafi 90% by'ahantu hakorerwa imirimo y’imihanda mu gihugu huzuye ibikoresho byo kwishyuza. Muri Zhejiang, igice cya mbere cya 2023 cyubatse ibirundo 29.000 byishyuza abaturage mu cyaro. Muri Jiangsu, "kubika urumuri no kwishyuza" microgrid ihuriweho ituma kwishyuza karuboni nkeya. I Beijing, icyitegererezo cyo kwishyuza gisangiwe, kuburyo "imodoka ishakisha ikirundo" kugeza "ikirundo gishakisha imodoka".
Kwishyuza ibicuruzwa bya serivisi bikomeje kuba byiza kandi byimbitse kugirango byongere imbaraga "ingendo zicyatsi". Imibare irerekana ko mu gice cya mbere cy’Ubushinwa bwishyuza ibirundo rusange byiyongera ku bice 351.000, hamwe n’imodoka yubatswe hiyongereyeho ikirundo cy’amashanyarazi ku bice 1.091.000. Umubare wimishinga mishya yimodoka ishinzwe kwishyuza ingufu uragenda wiyongera, kandi gahunda yo kuyishyira mubikorwa yamye yubahiriza politiki yubwubatsi yegeranye n’ibisabwa, igenamigambi rya siyansi, ubwubatsi hafi, kuzamura ubwinshi bw’urusobe, no kugabanya radiyo yumuriro, ifite cyane Ingaruka nziza mukugabanya amaganya ya mileage no gutanga serivisi zorohereza ingendo zabagenzi.
Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere iterambere ry’imodoka nshya y’ingufu zishyiraho ubwubatsi bw’ibirundo, Umuyoboro wa Leta ushyiraho ibyiza by’ikoranabuhanga, ibipimo, impano ndetse n’urubuga muri rusange, bishimangira serivisi za gride, utanga akazi, utanga igihe kandi uzigama amafaranga. serivisi zo kubaka ubwoko butandukanye bwo kwishyuza ibirundo, kandi biteza imbere cyane "Internet +" yo gukoresha amashanyarazi, kandi bikingura inzira yo kubaka radiyo yo kwishyuza. Tuzateza imbere cyane "Internet +" kugirango dukoreshe amashanyarazi, dufungure imiyoboro yicyatsi, dutange serivisi zamasezerano, kandi dushyire mubikorwa igihe gito.
Nizera ko hashingiwe ku mbaraga za politiki n’isoko, kubaka no gushyira mu bikorwa ibirundo byo kwishyuza bizaba byiza, kandi bigatanga imbaraga zihoraho zo guha imbaraga “ingendo zicyatsi”.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-25-2023
