Gukata lazeri, nkikoranabuhanga rikomeye ryo gutunganya ikoranabuhanga mu gutunganya lazeri, rifite 70%, ryerekana akamaro karyo mu gutunganya.
Tekinoroji yo gukata Laser nigice cyingenzi cyubuhanga bwo gutunganya lazeri, kandi ni bumwe mu buhanga buhebuje bwo gutunganya gukata byemewe n'isi.
Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryiterambere ryiterambere ryimibereho ninganda hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryumusaruro winganda nogutunganya inganda, tekinoroji yo gukata laser nayo hamwe niterambere ryihuse niterambere, ikoreshwa ryayo mugutunganya ibyuma riragenda ryiyongera, kandi ritanga byuzuye gukina ningaruka ntagereranywa zindi tekinoroji yo gutunganya.
Imashini ikata Laser hamwe namahame shingiro ajyanye nayo
Lazeri nkubwoko bwurumuri rufatika, rufite ibara ryiza ryiza, chroma ndende cyane, ubwinshi bwingufu za kinetic, hamwe numwihariko wacyo nibindi byiza, mubikorwa byinganda no kubitunganya bikoreshwa cyane mugukata lazeri, gufungura, gusudira no gushyiramo laser. nibindi bice, usibye kugira icyerekezo kinini cyiterambere cyumwanya wimbere hamwe niterambere ryiterambere;
Imashini ikata Laser
Irashobora gukoreshwa cyane kandi mugukata ibikoresho byinshi byibyuma nkibisahani rusange byibyuma, ibikoresho bya karbide ya sima hamwe nibyuma bidafite ingese, nibikoresho byinshi bitari ibyuma nka farufari, ibirahuri byanduye, pani nibindi bintu bya shimi.
Urufunguzo rwa sisitemu yo kuyobora mumirimo yimashini ikata laser igabanijwemo ibice bitatu byingenzi: seriveri ya CNC lathe, generator ya laser na sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora.
Nkigice cyikigo cya nervice ya sisitemu yubuyobozi yose, umuntu ushinzwe sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora no guhuza imirimo yose isanzwe ya software ya sisitemu, imirimo yingenzi ya buri munsi ishingiye ku guhuza no gukoresha inzira yimikorere yo gutunganya, gukoresha icyerekezo cyibanze cyaho, no kwitondera guhuza muri rusange na mashini, urumuri, amashanyarazi, nibindi.
Ihame ryibanze ryo gukata laser
Nyuma yo kwibandwaho na lazeri irashobora gutanga dogere ibihumbi mirongo yubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubwo nubwo ibikoresho bibisi byakomera gute, guteza imbere ibikoresho fatizo bishobora gushonga no guhindagurika mukanya, kandi bigatera umuyaga mwinshi, kuburyo imiti yashongeshejwe ibintu birashobora guterwa no gukurwaho mukanya nuburyo bwaka.
Ni ukubera iki kintu cyihariye kiranga imashini ikata lazeri irashobora kwerekeza lazeri kumwanya runaka wubuso bwibikoresho fatizo bigomba gutunganywa, bigatera kandi bigateza imbere ihinduka rya lazeri riva mumirasire yizuba rija mumbaraga, kandi mugihe gito. umwanya hagati yundi, ubushyuhe bwikusanyirizo rya laser burazamuka vuba kugera aho gushonga kwibikoresho fatizo, hanyuma bikazamuka bigashonga, kugirango ibikoresho bibisi bishobora guhumeka. Noneho umwobo muto uzengurutse.
Kurundi ruhande, munsi ya manipulation nigikorwa nyacyo cyimashini ikata lazeri, lazeri ihindurwa ukurikije inzira igenda. Muburyo bwose, urwego rwo hejuru rwibikoresho bigomba gutunganywa bikomeza kubyara imyuka no guhumeka, kandi bigasigara byoroheje kandi birebire munzira ya laser.
Ibyiza bya tekinoroji yo guca laser
Igipimo cyo gukata lazeri kirihuta cyane, igice ni gito, igice cy igikomere kiroroshye kandi cyiza, kandi ubwiza bwo gukata ni bwiza.
Ugereranije nubuhanga gakondo bwo gukata, tekinoroji yo gukata laser ntabwo izangiza cyane ibyuma bya CNC; Icyiciro cyagaciro cyo gukata hejuru yubutaka ntabwo byangiza; Ingano yo gukata ni nini cyane, ntabwo izagarukira kubigaragara nizindi nzego, kandi biroroshye kurangiza ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC; Mugihe cyo gutunganya ibintu bigoye, imirimo itandukanye yo gutunganya ibyuma irashobora gukorwa idashingiye kumikoreshereze yububiko kandi ikomeza ubuziranenge.
Kubwibyo, inganda nyinshi ninganda n’inganda zitangiye kwita ku ngaruka zingenzi z’ikoranabuhanga ryo guca lazeri, kandi buhoro buhoro kandi ikoresha tekinoroji yo gukata lazeri mu gutunganya ibyuma.
Iterambere ryiterambere nuburyo bugezweho bwa tekinoroji yo guca laser
Muri sisitemu yo gutunganya no gutunganya inganda mubihugu byinshi, tekinoroji yingenzi ya laser ikoreshwa murwego rwo gutunganya gukata, gusudira, gushyira ibimenyetso hamwe no gutunganya ubushyuhe.
Nubwo iterambere ry’inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda mu Bushinwa ritarakiri mu bihugu byinshi by’Uburayi n’Amerika, kubera intege nke z’ibanze, tekinoroji yo gutunganya lazeri ntishobora kurangiza ikoreshwa rusange, hamwe n’iterambere rusange muri rusange ry’inganda zitunganya inganda kandi nziza cyane Ubushinwa buracyafite itandukaniro rikomeye.
Tekinoroji yo gukata ni ubwoko bwa tekinoroji yo gutunganya yatangijwe kandi ikoreshwa mugutunganya inganda za laser, kandi kubaho kwayo, kuyikoresha no kuzamura ibicuruzwa bifite umwanya munini w'imbere mugutezimbere no gushushanya.
Hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu n’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa ndetse n’iterambere rikomeje ry’inganda zikora inganda, inganda n’inganda nyinshi zitunganya ibyuma birakenewe kugira ngo dutezimbere kandi dushushanye, kandi imijyi myinshi y’inganda irakenewe kugira ngo hashyizweho ibigo bishinzwe gucunga ikoranabuhanga. kuzamura inyungu mu bukungu.
Porogaramu yihariye nibyiza byo gukata imashini mugutunganya ibyuma
Cutting Gukata lazeri birashobora gukoresha mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro ibyiza bya porogaramu igenzura imibare, kuzamura cyane imikoreshereze y’ibikoresho fatizo by’icyuma, kugabanya ikoreshwa n’ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho fatizo, no kugabanya imikorere y’umurimo n’ubushobozi bw’abakozi, kugira ngo ugere ku ntego Ingaruka ifatika.
Ku rundi ruhande, ubu buryo bwinshi bwo kuzamura ibikoresho bushobora gukuraho icyiciro cyo guca amabati, kugabanya mu buryo bwumvikana gufata ibikoresho fatizo, no kugabanya igihe cyo gufasha.
Kubwibyo, guteza imbere gahunda yo kugabanya kurushaho gukwirakwiza neza, kunoza uburyo bunoze bwo gutunganya no kuzigama ibikoresho bibisi;
② Mubidukikije bigenda byiyongera ku isoko, igipimo cyiterambere ryibicuruzwa nigishushanyo cyerekana isoko ryo kugurisha.
Gukoresha imashini ikata lazeri irashobora kugabanya muburyo bwuzuye umubare wibisabwa, bikabika iterambere ryiterambere ryibicuruzwa bishya, kandi bigateza imbere umuvuduko witerambere ryacyo.
Ubwiza bwibice nyuma yo gukata lazeri nibyiza, kandi umusaruro urazamuka cyane, ibyo bikaba bifasha kubyara no gukora ibicuruzwa bito bito, ibyo bikaba byemeza cyane ko isoko ryo kugurisha ryagabanuka ryiterambere ryibicuruzwa, no gukoresha lazeri. gukata birashobora kumenya neza ibipimo nubunini bipfuye bipfuye, bitanga umusingi ukomeye kumusaruro rusange mugihe kizaza.
③ urupapuro rwo gutunganya ibyuma, mubyukuri amasahani yose ari mumashini yo gutema imashini ya laser, kandi igakora ako kanya gusudira no gusudira, bityo gukoresha imashini ikata laser bigabanya inzira nigihe cyubwubatsi, kunoza neza imikorere yakazi, birashobora kurangiza kunoza inzira ebyiri no kugabanya imikorere yumukozi no gukoresha amafaranga yo gutunganya, no guteza imbere iterambere ryibiro. Kunoza cyane umuvuduko wubushakashatsi niterambere, kugabanya ishoramari ryishoramari, kugenzura ibiciro neza;
Gukoresha cyane imashini ikata lazeri mugutunganya ibyuma birashobora kugabanya mu buryo bwumvikana igihe cyo gutunganya no gutanga umusaruro mugihe cyibicuruzwa bishya, kandi bikagabanya cyane ishoramari ryishoramari ryibishishwa; Kunoza cyane umuvuduko wo gutunganya abakozi no gukuraho inzira zitunganijwe; Byongeye kandi, imashini ikata lazeri ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gutunganya no gutunganya inganda, zishobora gutunganya mu buryo bwuzuye ibice bitandukanye bigoye, kunonosora ukuri, bifasha guhita ugabanya igihe cyigihe cyo gutunganya, kunoza neza gutunganya, gukuraho gusenya inzira yibikoresho byuma, hamwe no kuzamura imikorere yumurimo.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-19-2023
