Amakuru yisi yose - Inganda zikora ibyuma byakomeje kwiyongera mumyaka mike ishize, bikurura ibitekerezo ninyungu kumasoko mpuzamahanga. Iterambere mu buhanga bwo gukora ibyuma no gukenera inganda zujuje ubuziranenge kandi zirambye zatumye izamuka ryihuse ry’inganda nkigice cyingenzi mu nganda zikora inganda ku isi.
Impapuro zimpapuro ni tekinoroji itanga ibice bitandukanye nibicuruzwa byarangiye mugukora ibyuma. Harimo gukata, kunama, kashe, gusudira nibindi bikorwa, bishobora kubyara ibicuruzwa byuburyo butandukanye, nkibice byimodoka, ibikoresho bya mashini, ibikoresho byo murugo nibindi. Mu myaka mike ishize, iterambere nudushya mubikorwa byikoranabuhanga byo gukora ibyuma byatumye iterambere ryinganda.
Raporo y’ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry’amabati, ivuga ko isoko ryo gukora ibyuma ku isi ryiyongereye ku kigereranyo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka urenga 6% mu myaka itanu ishize. Iri terambere riterwa no kwiyongera kw'ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi byabigenewe mu nganda nk'imodoka, icyogajuru, ingufu na elegitoroniki. Byongeye kandi, ubwiyongere bw’imyumvire y’ibidukikije bwanatumye hakenerwa inganda zirambye, gukora ibyuma bikozwe mu mpapuro byahindutse ikoranabuhanga rikora cyane kubera ibintu biranga ibikoresho n’ingufu.
Ubwiyongere bw'inganda zikora amabati ntabwo bugaragara gusa mububasha gakondo bwo gukora nk'Ubushinwa, ahubwo no mumasoko azamuka nku Buhinde, Berezile ndetse n’ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Ibi bihugu byateye intambwe nini mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga n’ubushobozi bw’inganda, bikurura ishoramari n’ubufatanye biturutse mu bigo mpuzamahanga byinshi.
Inganda mpuzamahanga zikora ibyuma nazo zita cyane kubisabwa ku isoko, kongera udushya n’ubushakashatsi mu ikoranabuhanga n’ishoramari mu iterambere hagamijwe kuzamura umusaruro n’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa. Binyuze mu gutangiza ibyuma byikoranabuhanga hamwe na tekinoroji, uburyo bwo gukora ibyuma bwarushijeho kuba bwiza kandi bunoze, butezimbere ibicuruzwa kandi byizewe. Muri icyo gihe, ibigo byinshi nabyo byibanda ku nganda zangiza ibidukikije, zikoresha ingufu zishobora kongera ibikoresho ndetse n’ibishobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka z’ibidukikije.
Mu bihe biri imbere, impuguke mu nganda ziteganya ko hamwe n’iterambere ry’inganda n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, inganda zikora ibyuma zizakomeza gukomeza iterambere ryihuse. Guhanga udushya no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga bizarushaho kunoza umusaruro n’ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa kugira ngo isoko ritandukanye rikenewe ku isoko. Muri icyo gihe, inganda zirambye zizaba icyerekezo cyingenzi cyiterambere ryinganda, bigatuma gukora ibyuma byerekana amabati kugirango bigere ku ntera nini ku isoko ryisi.
Muri make, gukora ibyuma bikora neza biratera imbere ku isoko ryisi nkikoranabuhanga ryoroshye, rikora neza kandi rirambye. Bitewe nudushya twikoranabuhanga hamwe nibisabwa ku isoko, inganda zikora ibyuma zizakomeza gutanga ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge kandi byabigenewe kugira ngo bifashe iterambere n’iterambere ry’inganda zikora ku isi.
Niba utegerezanyije amatsiko cyangwa ku nshuro ya mbere gufatanya n’inganda z’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa, noneho tuzaba amahitamo yawe meza, kubera ko hari inganda eshatu za mbere mu nganda zikora mu gihugu, nubwo zifite ibikoresho n’ibikoresho byo hirya no hino ku isi, ariko turabifite uburyo bukomeye bwo gukora no kongera tekinike, kugirango tumenye neza ko ibitekerezo byawe mubyukuri, nizere ko dufite ubufatanye bushimishije, kuri wewe mugusoma ingingo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-30-2023
